Rooms · 7 min read

Laying out a master bedroom that is not just a bed in a room

Bed position, wardrobe depth, the walkway nobody measures and the two lamps that change how the room is used at night. The dimensions behind a bedroom that works.

An upholstered bed with a fluted headboard in a master bedroom
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A master bedroom in a DHA house is usually generous — 4.2 by 4.6 metres is common, often with an attached bath and a dressing area. And it is usually furnished the same way regardless of its size: bed centred on the longest wall, two matching bedside tables, a wardrobe wherever it fits, a dresser opposite the bed, and a ceiling light in the middle.

That arrangement is not wrong. It is just unconsidered, and a few dimensioned decisions turn it into a room that works at 7am and at 11pm rather than only in a photograph.

Bed sizes, and what they actually measure

Bed nomenclature in Pakistan is inconsistent — "king" means at least three different widths depending on the shop. Work in centimetres.

Common mattress sizes
NameTypical sizeRoom neededSuits
Single92 × 190cm2.7 × 3.0mChildren, guest rooms
Double137 × 190cm3.0 × 3.3mTwo adults at a squeeze
Queen152 × 203cm3.3 × 3.6mTwo adults comfortably
King183 × 203cm3.7 × 3.9mTwo adults with space
Super king198 × 203cm4.0 × 4.0mA large master only

The frame adds 5–15cm on each side, and an upholstered bed adds more. Measure the frame’s external dimensions, not the mattress, and remember that a headboard adds 8–15cm to the overall length against the wall.

The clearances that decide whether a room works

  • 75cm minimum on both sides of the bed — enough to walk past and make the bed without turning sideways. 90cm is comfortable
  • 90cm at the foot of the bed if it is a walkway; 60cm if it is a dead end
  • 90cm in front of a wardrobe, and 120cm if the doors are hinged rather than sliding, because you need to stand clear of the swing while looking in
  • 75cm in front of a dresser with drawers
  • A path from the door to the bath that does not require squeezing past the bed corner — this is the single most common failure in a large bedroom

The one people cut is the second side of the bed. A bed pushed towards one wall to make room for something else means one person climbs over the other for the next decade. If the room genuinely cannot take 75cm on both sides, the bed is too big for the room.

Wardrobes: depth is the whole specification

A wardrobe must be 60cm deep internally to hang clothes on a front-to-back rail. Not 55, not 50. At 60cm a shirt on a hanger clears the door; below it, everything catches and the doors stop closing cleanly within a year.

Where the room cannot spare 60cm, the alternative is a 40cm-deep wardrobe with a pull-out side-hanging rail. It works, it costs more in hardware, and it holds fewer clothes per metre — but it is far better than a 50cm-deep wardrobe that fights you daily.

  • Hanging height: 100cm for shirts and jackets, 150–170cm for long garments and saris
  • Two hanging rails stacked in one bay doubles capacity for shirts — most people need far less full-height hanging than they build
  • Top boxes above 200cm for luggage and seasonal bedding, since nothing you use weekly should live there
  • Drawers inside the wardrobe rather than a separate chest, if the room is tight
  • Cedar lining or cedar blocks. Humidity and moths are both real here — the reasoning is in monsoon humidity and wood movement
  • Sliding doors if clearance is under 120cm. They cost 15–20% more and they lose you one bay of access at a time
The cedar-lined interior of a wardrobe with hanging rails
A cedar-lined interior is not a luxury in this climate — it manages humidity and deters moths in a room that is closed for eight hours a day.

Bedside tables, and the height that matters

A bedside table should be within 5cm of the mattress top height. Too low and you reach down awkwardly for a glass of water in the dark; too high and it looms over the bed. For a typical 60cm mattress top, that means a table of 55–65cm.

Width 40–55cm. A bedside table wider than 60cm starts to compete with the bed, and one narrower than 35cm will not hold a lamp, a book and a glass, which is its entire function.

They need not match. A pair of identical tables is the conventional answer and a perfectly good one, but two different pieces of similar height and visual weight is more interesting and often more practical — one person needs drawers and the other does not.

Lighting a bedroom properly

A bedroom has three lighting states and most have one. The states are: getting dressed in the morning, reading in bed, and crossing the room at 3am.

  1. Ambient: a dimmable ceiling source at 2700K. Dimmable is the important word — at full output a bedroom light is hostile at 11pm
  2. Reading: a lamp on each side with the bottom of the shade at about 50–60cm above the mattress, or wall-mounted readers with a directional head. Each on its own switch, so one person can read while the other sleeps
  3. Dressing: light at the wardrobe, ideally inside it. A ceiling light behind you puts your own shadow into the wardrobe, which is why you cannot find anything
  4. Night: something very low — a plug-in floor-level light, or a lamp on the lowest dimmer setting. Under 5 lux, warm, so it does not wake you fully
  5. Two-way switching at the door and at the bed for the main light. This is a wiring decision made once and appreciated every night

Colour temperature matters more here than in any other room: light above about 3000K in the hour before sleep measurably suppresses melatonin. 2700K throughout, and dimmable. The general method is in lighting layers that actually work.

The dresser, and where it should not go

A dresser opposite the bed is the default and it is usually the wrong wall, because that wall is where a television or a large picture wants to be and because a dresser is used while standing, in the morning, in daylight.

Put it near the window and near the wardrobe, so dressing happens in one place rather than across the room. A six-drawer dresser at 85–90cm high with a mirror above it becomes a genuine dressing station rather than a surface for accumulating objects.

A dresser styled in a bedroom near a window
Dresser near the window and near the wardrobe. Dressing then happens in one corner of the room rather than across it.

The two things that make a bedroom feel finished

First, somewhere to sit that is not the bed. A single chair, or a bench at the foot of the bed, changes how the room is used — shoes are put on there, a bag is set down there, a conversation happens there. A room where the bed is the only surface is a room you only enter to sleep.

Second, a rug or runners. A hard floor in a bedroom is cold underfoot in January, loud, and acoustically live. Runners along both sides of the bed are the efficient answer in a large room; a rug extending 60cm past the sides and foot of the bed is the generous one. Anything smaller looks like a bathmat.

A plan for a 4.2 × 4.6m master

  • King bed centred on the 4.2m wall, headboard against solid wall, 90cm clear on each side
  • Bedside tables at 60cm high, each with its own switched lamp
  • Four-door wardrobe, 60cm deep, on the long wall nearest the bath, with 120cm of clearance in front
  • Dresser near the window, mirror above
  • An armchair in the corner by the window, with a floor lamp
  • Runners each side of the bed, or a 250 × 350cm rug
  • Dimmable ceiling light, two-way switched at door and bed
Seventy-five centimetres on both sides of the bed, sixty centimetres of wardrobe depth, and a lamp each. Almost every bedroom that does not work has broken one of those three.

Common questions

How much space do you need around a bed?

75cm minimum on both sides and 90cm at the foot if it is a walkway. If the room cannot give 75cm on both sides, the bed is too big for the room.

How deep should a wardrobe be?

60cm internally for a front-to-back hanging rail. At less than 60cm shirts catch on the door. A 40cm wardrobe works only with a pull-out side-hanging rail.

How high should a bedside table be?

Within 5cm of the mattress top — usually 55–65cm — and 40–55cm wide so it holds a lamp, a book and a glass without competing with the bed.

Where should the bed go in a bedroom?

Centred on the wall you see from the door, with the headboard against a solid wall rather than under a window. Under a window brings draughts, condensation and curtains that catch.

What lighting does a bedroom need?

A dimmable 2700K ceiling source, a switched reading lamp on each side at 50–60cm above the mattress, light at or inside the wardrobe, and something very low for the middle of the night.

What size rug for a bedroom?

One extending at least 60cm beyond the sides and foot of the bed, or a pair of runners down each side in a large room. Anything smaller reads as a bathmat.

Pieces mentioned

Everything referenced above, in the showroom on Main Boulevard.

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